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If you want to perform some command on several groups, and they appear subsequently in the group buffer, you would normally just give a numerical prefix to the command. Most group commands will then do your bidding on those groups.
However, if the groups are not in sequential order, you can still perform a command on several groups. You simply mark the groups first with the process mark and then execute the command.
Set the mark on the current group
(gnus-group-mark-group).
Remove the mark from the current group
(gnus-group-unmark-group).
Remove the mark from all groups
(gnus-group-unmark-all-groups).
Mark all groups between point and mark
(gnus-group-mark-region).
Mark all groups in the buffer
(gnus-group-mark-buffer).
Mark all groups that match some regular expression
(gnus-group-mark-regexp).
Also see Process/Prefix.
If you want to execute some command on all groups that have
been marked with the process mark, you can use the
M-& (gnus-group-universal-argument)
command. It will prompt you for the command to be executed.